Fin's Fish Guide
The Red squirrelfish (Sargocentron hastatum) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 28 cm.
Eastern Atlantic off West Africa and the Macaronesian islands, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.
Description
The red squirrelfish is a red-striped reef fish of the family Holocentridae (squirrelfishes and soldierfishes) reaching about 28 cm. The red-and-silver striped body has exceptionally large eyes, an adaptation to its nocturnal life, and a sharp, rear-pointing spine on the cheek edge. By day it shelters in crevices and holes of rocky bottoms and reefs off West Africa and the Macaronesian islands; at night it emerges to hunt small crustaceans and worms. Like other squirrelfishes it can make crackling sounds with its swim bladder. Because of its small size it has little fishery value, but it is a striking sight on night dives.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Red squirrelfish?
The Red squirrelfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Red-striped reef fish with very large eyes and a sharp, backward-pointing spine on the cheek margin (preoperculum).
Where does the Red squirrelfish live?
The Red squirrelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic off West Africa and the Macaronesian islands, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.
How big does the Red squirrelfish get?
The Red squirrelfish grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Red squirrelfish dangerous to humans?
The Red squirrelfish can cause injury; handle it with care. On the cheek edge sits a sharp spine that can cause cuts or punctures; handle the fish carefully and clean any wound.
Is the Red squirrelfish edible?
The Red squirrelfish is rarely eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
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Status & sources
Same genus Sargocentron
More from the family Holocentridae
Want the complete picture on the Red squirrelfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Red squirrelfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.