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Moon fish (Citharinops distichodoides) — Citharinidae

Moon fish

Citharinops distichodoides
Family: Citharinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Moon fish (Citharinops distichodoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Citharinidae that grows up to 84 cm.

Length
84 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West and Central Africa; rivers, floodplains and swamps.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The citharinid is an African characiform of the citharinid family (Citharinidae) from West and Central Africa. The species has a more elongate, laterally compressed, silvery body than its relatives and is the only one in its genus. It inhabits rivers, floodplains and swamps. As an omnivore with a preference for plant food it feeds on detritus, algae, plant matter and small invertebrates. It is a local food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Moon fish?

The Moon fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. More slender than related citharines; the only species of its genus, a plant-loving omnivore.

Where does the Moon fish live?

The Moon fish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West and Central Africa; rivers, floodplains and swamps.

How big does the Moon fish get?

The Moon fish grows to a maximum of about 84 cm.

Is the Moon fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Moon fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Moon fish edible?

Yes, the Moon fish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Moon fish verified
Scientific name
Citharinops distichodoides
Family
Citharinidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
84.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West and Central Africa; rivers, floodplains and swamps. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Detritus, algae, plant material and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
More slender than related citharines; the only species of its genus, a plant-loving omnivore. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Citharinidae

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