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Congo citharine (Citharinus congicus) — Citharinidae

Congo citharine

Citharinus congicus
Family: Citharinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo citharine (Citharinus congicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Citharinidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Large rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Citharinus congicus is an African fish of the family Citharinidae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery body with a small head and reaches about 43 cm. It lives in schools in large rivers. As a fine-filtering, mainly plant-eating species it feeds on phytoplankton, algae and detritus, filtered from the water and the bottom. Owing to its size and abundance the species is important for fisheries and a valued food fish. It belongs to a distinct African family of fine-filtering fishes that branched off early in the evolution of the characiforms.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo citharine?

The Congo citharine has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep, silvery body; fine-filtering plant-eating shoaling fish.

Where does the Congo citharine live?

The Congo citharine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Large rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa.

How big does the Congo citharine get?

The Congo citharine grows to a maximum of about 43 cm.

Is the Congo citharine dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo citharine is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Congo citharine edible?

Yes, the Congo citharine is commonly eaten.

More photos

Congo citharine (Citharinus congicus) — Citharinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) frasergear, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Congo citharine (Citharinus congicus) — Citharinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — frasergear (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Congo citharine sourced
Scientific name
Citharinus congicus
Family
Citharinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Large rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Phytoplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, silvery body; fine-filtering plant-eating shoaling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with plant bait or paste bait on a bottom or float rig. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharinus

More from the family Citharinidae

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