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Bigscale citharine (Citharinus macrolepis) — Citharinidae

Bigscale citharine

Citharinus macrolepis
Family: Citharinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigscale citharine (Citharinus macrolepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Citharinidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Large rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Citharinus macrolepis is a large African fish of the family Citharinidae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery body with conspicuously large scales and a small head, and can reach about 75 cm. It lives in schools in large rivers. As a fine-filtering, mainly plant-eating species it feeds on phytoplankton, algae and detritus, filtered from the water and the bottom. Owing to its size and abundance the species is important for fisheries and a valued food fish. It belongs to a distinct African family of fine-filtering characiforms.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigscale citharine?

The Bigscale citharine has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep body with large scales; fine-sieving herbivorous schooling fish.

Where does the Bigscale citharine live?

The Bigscale citharine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Large rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa.

How big does the Bigscale citharine get?

The Bigscale citharine grows to a maximum of about 75 cm.

Is the Bigscale citharine dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigscale citharine is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bigscale citharine edible?

Yes, the Bigscale citharine is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bigscale citharine sourced
Scientific name
Citharinus macrolepis
Family
Citharinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Large rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Phytoplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep body with large scales; fine-sieving herbivorous schooling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with plant bait or paste bait on a bottom or float rig. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharinus

More from the family Citharinidae

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