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Lake Turkana citharine (Citharinus citharus) — Citharinidae

Lake Turkana citharine

Citharinus citharus
Family: Citharinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lake Turkana citharine (Citharinus citharus) is a freshwater fish of the family Citharinidae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Large rivers and lakes of the Sahel region and North-East Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Citharinus citharus, the moonfish, is an African fish of the family Citharinidae from large rivers and lakes of the Sahel region and Northeast Africa. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery body with a small head and reaches about 58 cm. It lives in schools in large, slow-flowing rivers and shoreline zones of lakes. As a mainly plant-eating and fine-filtering species it feeds on phytoplankton, algae and detritus filtered from the water and the bottom. Owing to its size and abundance the species is important for fisheries in the Sudan region and is regularly eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake Turkana citharine?

The Lake Turkana citharine has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep, silvery body; fine-filtering plant-eating shoaling fish.

Where does the Lake Turkana citharine live?

The Lake Turkana citharine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Large rivers and lakes of the Sahel region and North-East Africa.

How big does the Lake Turkana citharine get?

The Lake Turkana citharine grows to a maximum of about 58 cm.

Is the Lake Turkana citharine dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake Turkana citharine is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Lake Turkana citharine edible?

Yes, the Lake Turkana citharine is commonly eaten.

More photos

Lake Turkana citharine (Citharinus citharus) — Citharinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Lucy Keith-Diagne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Lake Turkana citharine (Citharinus citharus) — Citharinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert; Loat, L. (Public domain)
Lake Turkana citharine (Citharinus citharus) — Citharinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Lucy Keith-Diagne (CC BY 4.0)
Lake Turkana citharine (Citharinus citharus) — Citharinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) AMADOU BAHLEMAN FARID, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Lake Turkana citharine verified
Scientific name
Citharinus citharus
Family
Citharinidae
Other names
Moon fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
58.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Large rivers and lakes of the Sahel region and North-East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Phytoplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, silvery body; fine-filtering plant-eating shoaling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharinus

More from the family Citharinidae

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