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Marbled coral-cod (Parascorpaena picta) — Scorpaenidae

Marbled coral-cod

Parascorpaena picta
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Marbled coral-cod (Parascorpaena picta) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Indian and western Pacific; rocky coastal bottoms and bays.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The painted scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the eastern Indian and western Pacific Ocean. The species has a stocky, gaudily mottled body with skin flaps and a warty head that make it disappear against the background. It inhabits rocky coastal bottoms and sheltered bays with silty bottom among debris and litter. As an ambush hunter it waits motionless for small fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal fin spines carry venom and cause intense pain when stung.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marbled coral-cod?

The Marbled coral-cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Boldly marbled, camouflaged ambush predator with venomous dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Marbled coral-cod live?

The Marbled coral-cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Indian and western Pacific; rocky coastal bottoms and bays.

How big does the Marbled coral-cod get?

The Marbled coral-cod grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Marbled coral-cod dangerous to humans?

No, the Marbled coral-cod is harmless to humans. The fin spines carry venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek medical care.

Is the Marbled coral-cod edible?

The Marbled coral-cod is rarely eaten.

More photos

Marbled coral-cod (Parascorpaena picta) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Marbled coral-cod (Parascorpaena picta) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Marbled coral-cod (Parascorpaena picta) — Scorpaenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Anna Barnett (CC BY 2.0)
Marbled coral-cod (Parascorpaena picta) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Tay Jing Xuan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Marbled coral-cod verified
Scientific name
Parascorpaena picta
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Northern scorpionfish; Painted scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Indian and western Pacific; rocky coastal bottoms and bays. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Boldly marbled, camouflaged ambush predator with venomous dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The fin spines carry venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parascorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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