Home · Scorpaenidae · Golden scorpionfish
Golden scorpionfish (Parascorpaena mossambica) — Scorpaenidae

Golden scorpionfish

Parascorpaena mossambica
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden scorpionfish (Parascorpaena mossambica) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–18.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; reef flats with sand and rubble.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Golden scorpionfish?

Get the app

Description

The Mozambique scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a stocky, mottled body with skin flaps and a warty head, with which it is nearly invisible among rocks and rubble. It lives on parts with mixed sand and rubble of reef flats, shallow lagoons and channels, where it stays concealed by day. As an ambush hunter it takes small fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal fin spines carry venom and cause intense pain when stung.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden scorpionfish?

The Golden scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Warty, camouflaged ambush predator with venomous dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Golden scorpionfish live?

The Golden scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; reef flats with sand and rubble.

How big does the Golden scorpionfish get?

The Golden scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Golden scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Golden scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines carry venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek medical care.

Is the Golden scorpionfish edible?

The Golden scorpionfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Golden scorpionfish (Parascorpaena mossambica) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Golden scorpionfish (Parascorpaena mossambica) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Golden scorpionfish (Parascorpaena mossambica) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 劉佳勳, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden scorpionfish (Parascorpaena mossambica) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Golden scorpionfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Golden scorpionfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Golden scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Parascorpaena mossambica
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Mozambique scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
18.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; reef flats with sand and rubble. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Warty, camouflaged ambush predator with venomous dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines carry venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parascorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Golden scorpionfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Golden scorpionfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Golden scorpionfish? Get the app