Home · Sparidae · Longspine porgy
Longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) — Sparidae

Longspine porgy

Stenotomus caprinus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–185.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, mainly the Gulf of Mexico and the southeast coast of the USA, on soft bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Longspine porgy?

Get the app

Description

The longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) is a deep-bodied porgy of the family Sparidae from the western Atlantic, especially the Gulf of Mexico. It reaches about 20-30 cm and has a silvery, laterally compressed body with stout, sometimes elongated dorsal spines. Living in schools on soft bottoms of the continental shelf, it feeds on small bottom animals such as worms, crustaceans and molluscs. Very common, it is a major bycatch of shrimp trawling but is little eaten itself. It is harmless to people.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longspine porgy?

The Longspine porgy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep-bodied, silvery sea bream with stout dorsal fin spines; a common bycatch of shrimp fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico.

Where does the Longspine porgy live?

The Longspine porgy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic, mainly the Gulf of Mexico and the southeast coast of the USA, on soft bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Longspine porgy get?

The Longspine porgy grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Longspine porgy dangerous to humans?

No, the Longspine porgy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Longspine porgy edible?

The Longspine porgy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) AidenLo13, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) — Sparidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan (Public domain)
Longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) — Sparidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC. (Public domain)
Longspine porgy (Stenotomus caprinus) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Noah D, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Longspine porgy?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Longspine porgy is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Longspine porgy verified
Scientific name
Stenotomus caprinus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Longspine porgy; Porgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey verified
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked verified
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous verified
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
185.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, mainly the Gulf of Mexico and the southeast coast of the USA, on soft bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as worms, crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer on the continental shelf; eggs and larvae are pelagic. inferred
Special features
Deep-bodied, silvery sea bream with stout dorsal fin spines; a common bycatch of shrimp fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stenotomus

More from the family Sparidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Longspine porgy?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Longspine porgy is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Longspine porgy? Get the app