Fin's Fish Guide
The Jewel cichlid (Hemichromis bimaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.
Fresh water of West Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
Description
The jewel cichlid is a vividly coloured cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 15 cm. The body is red to orange and studded with shiny blue-green 'jewel' spots; one or more dark blotches sit on the flank. In the breeding season both parents turn fiery red. The species comes from the fresh water of West Africa and lives in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant water plants. As a predator it hunts insects, worms, small crustaceans and small fish. It is a substrate brooder: the pair cleans a stone and both parents fiercely guard the eggs and young. For its handsome colours the jewel cichlid is popular in the aquarium hobby, though it is very aggressive when breeding.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Jewel cichlid?
The Jewel cichlid is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Bright red cichlid covered with shiny blue-green spots and with one or more dark blotches on the flank; turns fiery red during spawning.
Where does the Jewel cichlid live?
The Jewel cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of West Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
How big does the Jewel cichlid get?
The Jewel cichlid grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.
Is the Jewel cichlid dangerous to humans?
No, the Jewel cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Jewel cichlid edible?
The Jewel cichlid is not usually eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Hemichromis
More from the family Cichlidae
Want the complete picture on the Jewel cichlid?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Jewel cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.