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Banded jewelfish (Hemichromis elongatus) — Cichlidae

Banded jewelfish

Hemichromis elongatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Banded jewelfish (Hemichromis elongatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
18.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh and brackish water of West and Central Africa, in rivers, lakes, swamps and lagoons with abundant aquatic plants.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The banded jewelfish is a larger relative of the jewel cichlid in the family Cichlidae reaching about 19 cm. The deep, yellow-green body bears several large, dark blotches on the flank and shiny blue-green spots; in the breeding season the colours intensify. The species comes from the fresh and brackish water of West and Central Africa and lives in rivers, lakes, swamps and lagoons with abundant water plants. As a predator it hunts insects, crustaceans, worms and small fish. It is a substrate brooder: the pair cleans a stone and both parents fiercely guard the eggs and young. Because of its size and fierce territoriality it is a challenging aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded jewelfish?

The Banded jewelfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Larger jewel cichlid with a few large, dark blotches on the flank; fiercely territorial and a dedicated parent.

Where does the Banded jewelfish live?

The Banded jewelfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh and brackish water of West and Central Africa, in rivers, lakes, swamps and lagoons with abundant aquatic plants.

How big does the Banded jewelfish get?

The Banded jewelfish grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Banded jewelfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded jewelfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded jewelfish edible?

The Banded jewelfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Banded jewelfish (Hemichromis elongatus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded jewelfish (Hemichromis elongatus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded jewelfish (Hemichromis elongatus) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Stefaneakame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded jewelfish (Hemichromis elongatus) — Cichlidae — 5
Nkosinathi Mazungula (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded jewelfish verified
Scientific name
Hemichromis elongatus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Banded jewelfish; Five spot; Jewel cichlid; Banded jewel cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh and brackish water of West and Central Africa, in rivers, lakes, swamps and lagoons with abundant aquatic plants. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns on a cleaned stone; both parents fiercely guard the eggs and juveniles (substrate brooder). sourced
Special features
Larger jewel cichlid with a few large, dark blotches on the flank; fiercely territorial and a dedicated parent. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemichromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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