Fin's Fish Guide
The Jewel cichlid (Hemichromis guttatus) is a fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.
Description
The jewel cichlid is a colourful West African cichlid from fresh water. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a red-brown body that flushes fiery red in the breeding season and is studded with glittering blue-green spots, with a dark blotch on the flank. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it lives in streams and rivers and eats insects, larvae, worms and plant material. It is a fiercely territorial substrate brooder that guards its young. The fish is harmless to humans and is known from the aquarium trade.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Jewel cichlid?
The Jewel cichlid is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Fiery red spawning colour with glittering small spots; territorial parental carer
Where does the Jewel cichlid live?
The Jewel cichlid is mostly found around mixed bottom. West Africa
How big does the Jewel cichlid get?
The Jewel cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.
Is the Jewel cichlid dangerous to humans?
No, the Jewel cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Jewel cichlid edible?
The Jewel cichlid is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Hemichromis
More from the family Cichlidae
Want the complete picture on the Jewel cichlid?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Jewel cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.