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Guyana anchovy (Anchoviella guianensis) — Engraulidae

Guyana anchovy

Anchoviella guianensis
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Guyana anchovy (Anchoviella guianensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.3 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America; estuaries and rivers with very low salinity.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Guyana anchovy is a small anchovy of the family Engraulidae from northern South America. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a shining lateral stripe. It occurs in estuaries and rivers and tolerates only very low salinities, so it penetrates far into fresh water. It forms schools and as a plankton feeder filters small zooplankton from the water. As an abundant prey fish it is an important link in the food web of coastal rivers. Owing to its small size the species has little direct fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guyana anchovy?

The Guyana anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Tolerates only very low salinity and penetrates far into fresh water; abundant prey fish.

Where does the Guyana anchovy live?

The Guyana anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Northern South America; estuaries and rivers with very low salinity.

How big does the Guyana anchovy get?

The Guyana anchovy grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Guyana anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Guyana anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Guyana anchovy edible?

The Guyana anchovy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Guyana anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoviella guianensis
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Sardine; Striped anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.3 verified
Average length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Northern South America; estuaries and rivers with very low salinity. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tolerates only very low salinity and penetrates far into fresh water; abundant prey fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoviella

More from the family Engraulidae

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