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Ghost knifefish (Adontosternarchus sachsi) — Apteronotidae

Ghost knifefish

Adontosternarchus sachsi
Family: Apteronotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ghost knifefish (Adontosternarchus sachsi) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; Amazon and Orinoco basins.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Sachs' ghost knifefish is an American knifefish (Apteronotidae) from South America. The species has an elongate, knife-shaped body with a very long anal fin running along almost the whole underside; with undulating movements of it the fish swims smoothly forwards and backwards. It generates a weak electric field with which it orients and communicates in turbid water. Nocturnally it hunts insect larvae and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ghost knifefish?

The Ghost knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Swims forwards and backwards with a long undulating anal fin; weak electric field for orientation.

Where does the Ghost knifefish live?

The Ghost knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America; Amazon and Orinoco basins.

How big does the Ghost knifefish get?

The Ghost knifefish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Ghost knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Ghost knifefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Ghost knifefish edible?

The Ghost knifefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Ghost knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Adontosternarchus sachsi
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America; Amazon and Orinoco basins. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Swims forwards and backwards with a long undulating anal fin; weak electric field for orientation. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Adontosternarchus

More from the family Apteronotidae

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