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Long-snouted ghost knifefish (Sternarchorhamphus muelleri) — Apteronotidae

Long-snouted ghost knifefish

Sternarchorhamphus muelleri
Family: Apteronotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Long-snouted ghost knifefish (Sternarchorhamphus muelleri) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
45.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon basin
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The long-snouted ghost knifefish is a weakly electric knifefish from the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 46 cm and has an elongate, laterally compressed body with a strikingly long, downcurved snout and a long anal fin with which it swims forwards and backwards in undulating motion. Like all ghost knifefishes it generates a weak electric field used for orientation and communication in turbid water. It is nocturnal. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Long-snouted ghost knifefish?

The Long-snouted ghost knifefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Weakly electric; long downward snout and undulating anal fin

Where does the Long-snouted ghost knifefish live?

The Long-snouted ghost knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Amazon basin

How big does the Long-snouted ghost knifefish get?

The Long-snouted ghost knifefish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm.

Is the Long-snouted ghost knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Long-snouted ghost knifefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Long-snouted ghost knifefish edible?

The Long-snouted ghost knifefish is rarely eaten.

Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Long-snouted ghost knifefish verified
Scientific name
Sternarchorhamphus muelleri
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.5 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon basin verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates and insect larvae inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Weakly electric nocturnal knifefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Weakly electric; long downward snout and undulating anal fin sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Apteronotidae

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