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Schott's ghost knifefish (Sternarchella schotti) — Apteronotidae

Schott's ghost knifefish

Sternarchella schotti
Family: Apteronotidae

The Schott's ghost knifefish (Sternarchella schotti) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Peru

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Description

Schott's ghost knifefish is a weakly electric knifefish (Apteronotidae) from fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has an elongate, brown body with a long anal fin along the belly and, characteristic of this family, a small fin on the back of the tail stalk. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it explores turbid water with a weak electric field in search of insect larvae; the current cannot be felt by humans. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Schott's ghost knifefish?

The Schott's ghost knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Schott's ghost knifefish live?

The Schott's ghost knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Brazil, Peru

How big does the Schott's ghost knifefish get?

The Schott's ghost knifefish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Schott's ghost knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Schott's ghost knifefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Schott's ghost knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Sternarchella schotti
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sternarchella

More from the family Apteronotidae

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