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Tube-snouted ghost knifefish (Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus) — Apteronotidae

Tube-snouted ghost knifefish

Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus
Family: Apteronotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tube-snouted ghost knifefish (Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
47 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon basin
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The tube-snouted ghost knifefish is a weakly electric knifefish from the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 47 cm and has an elongate body and a strikingly long, tube-like, downcurved snout with a small mouth at the tip. With it the fish picks insect larvae from crevices and soft sediment. With its long anal fin it swims smoothly forwards and backwards and, like all ghost knifefishes, generates a weak electric field for orientation in dark, turbid water. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tube-snouted ghost knifefish?

The Tube-snouted ghost knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Weakly electric; long tubular snout to pick larvae out of crevices

Where does the Tube-snouted ghost knifefish live?

The Tube-snouted ghost knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Amazon basin

How big does the Tube-snouted ghost knifefish get?

The Tube-snouted ghost knifefish grows to a maximum of about 47 cm.

Is the Tube-snouted ghost knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Tube-snouted ghost knifefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Tube-snouted ghost knifefish edible?

The Tube-snouted ghost knifefish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Tube-snouted ghost knifefish verified
Scientific name
Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus
Family
Apteronotidae
Other names
Oxyrhynchus tube-snouted ghost knifefish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
47.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon basin verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae from the bottom and crevices inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Weakly electric nocturnal knifefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Weakly electric; long tubular snout to pick larvae out of crevices sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Apteronotidae

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