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Bare knifefish (Porotergus gymnotus) — Apteronotidae

Bare knifefish

Porotergus gymnotus
Family: Apteronotidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Bare knifefish (Porotergus gymnotus) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 85 cm.

Length
85 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon basin
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bare knifefish is a weakly electric knifefish from fresh water of the Amazon basin of South America. The species grows to about 85 cm and has a strongly elongate, rearward-tapering body with a very long, continuous anal fin with which it swims forward and backward in undulating fashion, and a reduced back. With a weak electric organ it generates an electric field to navigate in turbid, nocturnal water. It hunts insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bare knifefish?

The Bare knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Long anal fin and a weak electric organ; nocturnal navigation

Where does the Bare knifefish live?

The Bare knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Amazon basin

How big does the Bare knifefish get?

The Bare knifefish grows to a maximum of about 85 cm.

Is the Bare knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bare knifefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bare knifefish edible?

The Bare knifefish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bare knifefish verified
Scientific name
Porotergus gymnotus
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
85.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon basin verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Weakly electric nocturnal knifefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Long anal fin and a weak electric organ; nocturnal navigation sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Apteronotidae

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