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Whale knifefish (Adontosternarchus balaenops) — Apteronotidae

Whale knifefish

Adontosternarchus balaenops
Family: Apteronotidae

The Whale knifefish (Adontosternarchus balaenops) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Peru

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Description

The whale knifefish is a ghost knifefish (Apteronotidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America. The species grows to about 25 cm and has an elongate, tapering body with a long anal fin and a blunt, whale-like head. It generates a weak electric field to navigate and hunt in turbid water. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whale knifefish?

The Whale knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Whale knifefish live?

The Whale knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Brazil, Peru

How big does the Whale knifefish get?

The Whale knifefish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Whale knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Whale knifefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Whale knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Adontosternarchus balaenops
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Adontosternarchus

More from the family Apteronotidae

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