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Dotted maori (Cheilinus chlorourus) — Labridae

Dotted maori

Cheilinus chlorourus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dotted maori (Cheilinus chlorourus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; lagoon and coastal reefs with mixed sand, rubble and coral.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The floral wrasse is a robust wrasse of the family Labridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a brownish to greenish body densely studded with small white spots, with a floral pattern on the head. Adults inhabit lagoon and coastal reefs in areas with mixed sand, rubble and coral. As a predator it crushes hard-shelled prey such as molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins with powerful jaws. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dotted maori?

The Dotted maori has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Densely scattered with white spots and a flower-like head pattern; changes sex during its life.

Where does the Dotted maori live?

The Dotted maori lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; lagoon and coastal reefs with mixed sand, rubble and coral.

How big does the Dotted maori get?

The Dotted maori grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Dotted maori dangerous to humans?

No, the Dotted maori is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dotted maori edible?

The Dotted maori is rarely eaten.

More photos

Dotted maori (Cheilinus chlorourus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dotted maori (Cheilinus chlorourus) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dotted maori (Cheilinus chlorourus) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) François Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Dotted maori (Cheilinus chlorourus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Dotted maori verified
Scientific name
Cheilinus chlorourus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Floral maori wrasse; Floral wrasse; Floral Wrasse; Maori wrasse; Rainbowfish; Redspotted maori wrasse; White-dotted maori; White-dotted maori wrasse; Wrasse; Yellow-dotted maori wrasse; Yellow-dotted maori-wrasse; Yellow-dotted wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; lagoon and coastal reefs with mixed sand, rubble and coral. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Densely scattered with white spots and a flower-like head pattern; changes sex during its life. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cheilinus

More from the family Labridae

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