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Broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) — Labridae

Broomtail wrasse

Cheilinus lunulatus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Red Sea and western Indian Ocean
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The broomtail wrasse is a large wrasse from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a green to brownish-yellow body with orange spots and a striking tail whose rays project like a broom. As a reef-dweller it crushes molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins with strong teeth. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: fish begin as females and can later become males. It is a valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broomtail wrasse?

The Broomtail wrasse has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern. Broom-shaped tail with protruding rays; protogynous hermaphrodite

Where does the Broomtail wrasse live?

The Broomtail wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Red Sea and western Indian Ocean

How big does the Broomtail wrasse get?

The Broomtail wrasse grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Broomtail wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Broomtail wrasse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Broomtail wrasse edible?

Yes, the Broomtail wrasse is commonly eaten.

More photos

Broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) — Labridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — prilfish (CC BY 2.0)
Broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Photo2222 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) susannefoitzik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Broomtail wrasse verified
Scientific name
Cheilinus lunulatus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Broomtail wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Red Sea and western Indian Ocean verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Reef-dwelling wrasse; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Broom-shaped tail with protruding rays; protogynous hermaphrodite sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines and spearfishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cheilinus

More from the family Labridae

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