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Banded Maori (Cheilinus fasciatus) — Labridae

Banded Maori

Cheilinus fasciatus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded Maori (Cheilinus fasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs with mixed sand, rubble and coral.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The redbreasted wrasse is a large wrasse of the family Labridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep body with black and pale crossbars, a red-orange breast and, in older males, a greenish head. Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs, usually in areas of mixed sand, rubble and coral. As a bottom predator it crushes hard-shelled prey such as molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins with powerful jaws. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: it begins as a female and can later become a male. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded Maori?

The Banded Maori has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Black-and-white vertical bars and a red-orange breast; protogynous hermaphrodite that crushes hard-shelled prey.

Where does the Banded Maori live?

The Banded Maori lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs with mixed sand, rubble and coral.

How big does the Banded Maori get?

The Banded Maori grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Banded Maori dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded Maori is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded Maori edible?

Yes, the Banded Maori is commonly eaten.

More photos

Banded Maori (Cheilinus fasciatus) — Labridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Lord Mountbatten (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Banded Maori (Cheilinus fasciatus) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Lord Mountbatten (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Banded Maori (Cheilinus fasciatus) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) christiangloor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded Maori (Cheilinus fasciatus) — Labridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Amada44 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded Maori verified
Scientific name
Cheilinus fasciatus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Banded Maori wrasse; Banded Maori-wrasse; Floral wrasse; Rainbowfish; Redbreasted wrasse; Red-breasted wrasse; Redbreasted Maori wrasse; Scarlet-breasted Maori wrasse; Redbreast wrasse; Scarlet-breasted wrasse; Red-banded wrasse; Redbreast Maori wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs with mixed sand, rubble and coral. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Black-and-white vertical bars and a red-orange breast; protogynous hermaphrodite that crushes hard-shelled prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cheilinus

More from the family Labridae

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