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Anchor trunkfish (Choerodon anchorago) — Labridae

Anchor trunkfish

Choerodon anchorago
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchor trunkfish (Choerodon anchorago) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; reef flats and lagoon reefs with seagrass and mixed bottom.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The orange-dotted tuskfish is a robust wrasse of the family Labridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a stocky body, dark in front and paler behind, with a pale, anchor-shaped mark mid-flank; adults bear prominent, projecting canine teeth ('tusks'). It inhabits reef flats and lagoon reefs in areas with seagrass or mixed sand, rubble and coral. With its powerful jaws and teeth it crushes hard-shelled prey such as molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins, sometimes by smashing them against rock. Like many wrasses it changes sex, from female to male. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchor trunkfish?

The Anchor trunkfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Pale anchor-shaped flank blotch and projecting canine teeth; crushes hard-shelled prey and changes sex.

Where does the Anchor trunkfish live?

The Anchor trunkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; reef flats and lagoon reefs with seagrass and mixed bottom.

How big does the Anchor trunkfish get?

The Anchor trunkfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Anchor trunkfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchor trunkfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchor trunkfish edible?

Yes, the Anchor trunkfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Anchor trunkfish (Choerodon anchorago) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Anchor trunkfish (Choerodon anchorago) — Labridae — 3
tightontanago (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Anchor trunkfish (Choerodon anchorago) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — incidencematrix (CC BY 2.0)
Anchor trunkfish (Choerodon anchorago) — Labridae — 5
Rachel Reese (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Anchor trunkfish verified
Scientific name
Choerodon anchorago
Family
Labridae
Other names
Anchor tuskfish; Orange-dotted tuskfish; White-belly tuskfish; Yellowcheek tuskfish; Orangedotted tuskfish; Wrasse; Yellow-cheek tuskfish; Yellow-cheeked tuskfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; reef flats and lagoon reefs with seagrass and mixed bottom. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Pale anchor-shaped flank blotch and projecting canine teeth; crushes hard-shelled prey and changes sex. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Choerodon

More from the family Labridae

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