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Blackbar hogfish (Bodianus speciosus) — Labridae

Blackbar hogfish

Bodianus speciosus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackbar hogfish (Bodianus speciosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blackbar hogfish is a wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 50 cm. The elongate, pink-red body with a pale belly has thick lips and projecting canine teeth; young fish bear a black spot on the dorsal fin. With its strong teeth and throat jaws the fish crushes shellfish, crabs, sea urchins and crustaceans. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later turn into a brightly coloured male. The species lives near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf along the West African coast. It is active by day and shelters in crevices at night. With its tasty flesh it is traded locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbar hogfish?

The Blackbar hogfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Wrasse with thick lips and projecting canine teeth; pinkish red with a pale belly and, in juveniles, a black blotch on the dorsal fin.

Where does the Blackbar hogfish live?

The Blackbar hogfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.

How big does the Blackbar hogfish get?

The Blackbar hogfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Blackbar hogfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbar hogfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackbar hogfish edible?

Yes, the Blackbar hogfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blackbar hogfish (Bodianus speciosus) — Labridae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Blackbar hogfish (Bodianus speciosus) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) pkunnen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackbar hogfish (Bodianus speciosus) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackbar hogfish (Bodianus speciosus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Adrien Groul, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackbar hogfish verified
Scientific name
Bodianus speciosus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Blackbar hogfish; Black bar hogfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shellfish, crabs, sea urchins and crustaceans, crushed with the teeth sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Resident at reef and rocky bottoms; as a protogynous hermaphrodite the fish start as females and later become males. sourced
Special features
Wrasse with thick lips and projecting canine teeth; pinkish red with a pale belly and, in juveniles, a black blotch on the dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bodianus

More from the family Labridae

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