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Clearfin lionfish (Pterois radiata) — Scorpaenidae

Clearfin lionfish

Pterois radiata
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Clearfin lionfish (Pterois radiata) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The clearfin lionfish is a lionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a red-brown, white-banded body and very long, almost colourless, needle-fine pectoral and dorsal fin rays, and bears two conspicuous horizontal white lines on the tail base. It is a nocturnal inhabitant of lagoon and seaward reefs that hides in crevices by day. It hunts mainly crustaceans. The long dorsal fin spines are venomous; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Clearfin lionfish?

The Clearfin lionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Very long, needle-fine fin rays and small white stripes on the tail; nocturnal lionfish with venomous spines.

Where does the Clearfin lionfish live?

The Clearfin lionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Clearfin lionfish get?

The Clearfin lionfish grows to a maximum of about 24 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Clearfin lionfish dangerous to humans?

The Clearfin lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms.

Is the Clearfin lionfish edible?

The Clearfin lionfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Clearfin lionfish (Pterois radiata) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — The High Fin Sperm Whale (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Clearfin lionfish (Pterois radiata) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa (CC BY 2.0)
Clearfin lionfish (Pterois radiata) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Cricket Raspet, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Clearfin lionfish (Pterois radiata) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Anastasia Louhenapessy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Clearfin lionfish verified
Scientific name
Pterois radiata
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Clearfin lionfish; Clearfin turkeyfish; Radial firefish; Tailbar lionfish; Scorpion radiata; Whitefin lionfish; Whitelined lionfish; White-lined lionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very long, needle-fine fin rays and small white stripes on the tail; nocturnal lionfish with venomous spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pterois

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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