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Cherry-belly jewelfish (Hemichromis cerasogaster) — Cichlidae

Cherry-belly jewelfish

Hemichromis cerasogaster
Family: Cichlidae
EN · Endangered
NativeIntroduced

The Cherry-belly jewelfish (Hemichromis cerasogaster) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Mai-Ndombe (DR Congo)
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The cherry-belly jewelfish is a jewel cichlid endemic to Lake Mai-Ndombe (formerly Lake Leopold II) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It grows to about 9 cm and turns bright cherry-red on the belly especially during courtship and brood care, from which it takes its name. It lives in shore and open water of the lake and feeds on small animals. It is probably a substrate spawner with a strong pair bond and biparental care. Because of its limited range the species is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cherry-belly jewelfish?

The Cherry-belly jewelfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Bright cherry-red belly colour during courtship and parental care; substrate brooder

Where does the Cherry-belly jewelfish live?

The Cherry-belly jewelfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Mai-Ndombe (DR Congo)

How big does the Cherry-belly jewelfish get?

The Cherry-belly jewelfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Cherry-belly jewelfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cherry-belly jewelfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cherry-belly jewelfish edible?

The Cherry-belly jewelfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Cherry-belly jewelfish verified
Scientific name
Hemichromis cerasogaster
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Jewelfish; African jewelfish; Jewel cichlid; Jewel fish

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
9.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Lake Mai-Ndombe (DR Congo) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and insect larvae inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Substrate brooder with a pair bond; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Bright cherry-red belly colour during courtship and parental care; substrate brooder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemichromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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