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Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus capensis) — Carangidae

Cape horse mackerel

Trachurus capensis
Family: Carangidae

The Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–500.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Congo Dem Rp, Benin, Eq Guinea and others
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Cape horse mackerel is a horse mackerel or scad (Carangidae) from coastal and open water of the southeast Atlantic, off South Africa and Namibia. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a slender, streamlined, silvery body with a row of hardened keeled scutes along the lateral line and large eyes. As a fast, schooling fish it swims in large groups and hunts small zooplankton, shrimp and small fish. It is an important commercial food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape horse mackerel?

The Cape horse mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Cape horse mackerel live?

The Cape horse mackerel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Congo Dem Rp, Benin, Eq Guinea and others

How big does the Cape horse mackerel get?

The Cape horse mackerel grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Cape horse mackerel dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape horse mackerel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cape horse mackerel edible?

Yes, the Cape horse mackerel is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus capensis) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Christopher Caine, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus capensis) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) sesethu_zweni, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cape horse mackerel sourced
Scientific name
Trachurus capensis
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Horse mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Congo Dem Rp, Benin, Eq Guinea and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trachurus

More from the family Carangidae

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