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Blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) — Cyprinidae

Blacktail shiner

Cyprinella venusta
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rivers and streams of the southeast and centre of North America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) is a slender North American cyprinid. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with a conspicuous dark spot at the tail base, to which the name refers, and reaches about 19 cm. It occurs mainly in sandy pools and runs of small to medium rivers, but also in creeks and rocky pools. Adults feed partly on insects that land on the water surface. It is a common schooling fish, used locally as a bait fish and an indicator of healthy, flowing waters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacktail shiner?

The Blacktail shiner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Striking dark blotch at the base of the tail; common schooling shiner.

Where does the Blacktail shiner live?

The Blacktail shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Rivers and streams of the southeast and centre of North America.

How big does the Blacktail shiner get?

The Blacktail shiner grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Blacktail shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Blacktail shiner is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blacktail shiner edible?

The Blacktail shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fishes of Texas team, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fishes of Texas team, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) — Cyprinidae — 4
aaron brady (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Caden Bettis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blacktail shiner verified
Scientific name
Cyprinella venusta
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Blacktail shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Rivers and streams of the southeast and centre of North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects from the water surface and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Striking dark blotch at the base of the tail; common schooling shiner. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyprinella

More from the family Cyprinidae

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