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Banded distichodus (Distichodus fasciolatus) — Distichodontidae

Banded distichodus

Distichodus fasciolatus
LC · Least Concern

The Banded distichodus (Distichodus fasciolatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in slow-moving water of rivers and creeks with abundant aquatic plants.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The banded distichodus is a deep characin of the family Distichodontidae reaching about 60 cm. The laterally compressed body bears conspicuous dark vertical bands, especially in young fish, and has an adipose fin (as in many characins) and a small, somewhat projecting mouth with which the fish grazes plants and growth. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in schools in slow water of rivers and creeks with abundant water plants. It is mainly a plant-eater, feeding on water plants, algae and growth, supplemented with small invertebrates. In the rainy season it spawns among the plants. For its handsome bands it is popular in the aquarium hobby, and locally it is a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded distichodus?

The Banded distichodus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep-bodied small characin with dark vertical bands, an adipose fin and a small, protruding mouth for grazing plants.

Where does the Banded distichodus live?

The Banded distichodus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in slow-moving water of rivers and creeks with abundant aquatic plants.

How big does the Banded distichodus get?

The Banded distichodus grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Banded distichodus dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded distichodus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded distichodus edible?

Yes, the Banded distichodus is commonly eaten.

More photos

Banded distichodus (Distichodus fasciolatus) — Distichodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded distichodus (Distichodus fasciolatus) — Distichodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger (Public domain)
Banded distichodus (Distichodus fasciolatus) — Distichodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) H L Ooi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded distichodus (Distichodus fasciolatus) — Distichodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded distichodus verified
Scientific name
Distichodus fasciolatus
Family
Distichodontidae
Other names
Sharktail distichodus; Many barred distichodus verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in slow-moving water of rivers and creeks with abundant aquatic plants. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Diet (detail)
Aquatic plants, algae and biofilm, with some small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season among plants; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Deep-bodied small characin with dark vertical bands, an adipose fin and a small, protruding mouth for grazing plants. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Distichodus

More from the family Distichodontidae

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