Fin's Fish Guide
The Spotted distichodus (Distichodus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 31 cm.
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in slow-moving water of rivers, creeks and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
Description
The spotted distichodus is a deep characin of the family Distichodontidae reaching about 31 cm. The laterally compressed body bears rows of dark spots, has an adipose fin (as in many characins) and a small, somewhat projecting mouth with which the fish grazes plants and growth. The species comes from West and Central Africa and lives in schools in slow water of rivers, creeks and swamps with abundant water plants. It is mainly a plant-eater, feeding on water plants, algae and growth, supplemented with small invertebrates. In the rainy season it spawns among the plants. For its handsome markings it occasionally appears in the aquarium hobby, and locally it is a valued food fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Spotted distichodus?
The Spotted distichodus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Deep-bodied small characin with rows of small dark blotches, an adipose fin and a small, protruding mouth for grazing plants.
Where does the Spotted distichodus live?
The Spotted distichodus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in slow-moving water of rivers, creeks and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
How big does the Spotted distichodus get?
The Spotted distichodus grows to a maximum of about 31 cm.
Is the Spotted distichodus dangerous to humans?
No, the Spotted distichodus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Spotted distichodus edible?
Yes, the Spotted distichodus is commonly eaten.
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All data
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Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
Same genus Distichodus
More from the family Distichodontidae
Want the complete picture on the Spotted distichodus?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted distichodus is one of 12,519 species in the app.