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Chessa (Distichodus schenga) — Distichodontidae

Chessa

Distichodus schenga
LC · Least Concern

The Chessa (Distichodus schenga) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern Africa, in large rivers, shoaling over rock and sand.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Distichodus schenga, called chessa in southern Africa, is an African characiform (family Distichodontidae). The species grows to about 50 cm and has a fusiform, silvery body with a small mouth. It favours large rivers, where it shoals over both rock and sand. It is an omnivore that mainly eats algae and plant matter, supplemented by snails, shrimps and small fishes. Reproduction takes place in summer during high water. The species is of modest commercial value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chessa?

The Chessa has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Shoals above rock and sand in large rivers; mainly a plant eater.

Where does the Chessa live?

The Chessa lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Southeastern Africa, in large rivers, shoaling over rock and sand.

How big does the Chessa get?

The Chessa grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Chessa dangerous to humans?

No, the Chessa is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Chessa edible?

Yes, the Chessa is commonly eaten.

More photos

Chessa (Distichodus schenga) — Distichodontidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Chessa (Distichodus schenga) — Distichodontidae — 3
Gary Brown (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Chessa (Distichodus schenga) — Distichodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Matthew Rea, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chessa (Distichodus schenga) — Distichodontidae — 5
Gary Brown (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
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All data

Identification

English name
Chessa verified
Scientific name
Distichodus schenga
Family
Distichodontidae
Other names
Chessa; Schenga verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Southeastern Africa, in large rivers, shoaling over rock and sand. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly algae and plant material, and also snails, shrimps and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in summer during high water. inferred
Special features
Shoals above rock and sand in large rivers; mainly a plant eater. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with plant bait or paste bait in large rivers. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Distichodus

More from the family Distichodontidae

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