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African pike characin (Phago loricatus) — Distichodontidae

African pike characin

Phago loricatus
LC · Least Concern

The African pike characin (Phago loricatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; Niger basin and coastal rivers of Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The African pike-characin is a predatory characin of the family Distichodontidae from the Niger basin and coastal rivers of West Africa. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a strongly elongate, pike-like body with a long, toothed mouth. It lives in rivers and is a decided predator that hunts large insects and fishes; relatives are known as fin-biters that nip pieces from the fins of other fishes. As a stalking predator it often lies motionless among vegetation. Owing to its modest size the species is of limited fishery interest. The African pike-characin is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African pike characin?

The African pike characin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Pike-like body with a long, toothed mouth; stalking predator, its relatives are known as fin-biters.

Where does the African pike characin live?

The African pike characin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West Africa; Niger basin and coastal rivers of Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon.

How big does the African pike characin get?

The African pike characin grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the African pike characin dangerous to humans?

No, the African pike characin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African pike characin edible?

The African pike characin is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
African pike characin verified
Scientific name
Phago loricatus
Family
Distichodontidae
Other names
African pike-characin; Pike characin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; Niger basin and coastal rivers of Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Large insects and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Pike-like body with a long, toothed mouth; stalking predator, its relatives are known as fin-biters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phago

More from the family Distichodontidae

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