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African pike-characin (Phago boulengeri) — Distichodontidae

African pike-characin

Phago boulengeri
LC · Least Concern

The African pike-characin (Phago boulengeri) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers and creeks.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Boulenger's pike-characin is a slender, pike-like characin of the family Distichodontidae reaching about 17 cm. The elongate body has a long, pointed, narrow mouth full of small, sharp teeth, a build reminiscent of a small pike. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in slow, densely vegetated water of rivers and creeks. As an ambush predator it lurks motionless among the plants; it is a specialised 'fin-clipper' that bites pieces of fins and scales off other fish, supplemented with small fish and insects. In the rainy season it spawns. For its unusual mouth and behaviour it is a remarkable, but for the aquarium difficult, species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African pike-characin?

The African pike-characin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender, pike-like characin with a long, pointed, toothy mouth; an ambush predator that snips fins and pieces off other fishes.

Where does the African pike-characin live?

The African pike-characin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers and creeks.

How big does the African pike-characin get?

The African pike-characin grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the African pike-characin dangerous to humans?

No, the African pike-characin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African pike-characin edible?

The African pike-characin is rarely eaten.

More photos

African pike-characin (Phago boulengeri) — Distichodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
African pike-characin verified
Scientific name
Phago boulengeri
Family
Distichodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers and creeks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fins and scales of other fishes, with small fishes and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Ambush predator among plants; spawns in the rainy season. sourced
Special features
Slender, pike-like characin with a long, pointed, toothy mouth; an ambush predator that snips fins and pieces off other fishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phago

More from the family Distichodontidae

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