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Grass-eater (Distichodus rostratus) — Distichodontidae

Grass-eater

Distichodus rostratus
LC · Least Concern

The Grass-eater (Distichodus rostratus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rivers of the Sahel region and West Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Distichodus rostratus is a large African fish of the family Distichodontidae from the Sahel region and West Africa. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery to yellowish body with a pointed snout and fleshy lips, and can reach about 76 cm. It lives in rivers and is a markedly plant-eating species (macroherbivore): it grazes submerged water plants, the roots of water hyacinth and periphyton. Owing to its size and occurrence in large numbers the species is important for fisheries and a valued food fish. Juveniles are sometimes found in the aquarium trade for their handsome shape.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grass-eater?

The Grass-eater has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Pronounced plant-eating macroherbivore; grazes aquatic plants and water hyacinth roots.

Where does the Grass-eater live?

The Grass-eater lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Rivers of the Sahel region and West Africa.

How big does the Grass-eater get?

The Grass-eater grows to a maximum of about 76 cm.

Is the Grass-eater dangerous to humans?

No, the Grass-eater is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Grass-eater edible?

Yes, the Grass-eater is commonly eaten.

More photos

Grass-eater (Distichodus rostratus) — Distichodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) H L Ooi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grass-eater (Distichodus rostratus) — Distichodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) giraffeman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grass-eater (Distichodus rostratus) — Distichodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert; Loat, L. (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Grass-eater verified
Scientific name
Distichodus rostratus
Family
Distichodontidae
Other names
Perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Rivers of the Sahel region and West Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Submerged aquatic plants, water hyacinth roots and periphyton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Pronounced plant-eating macroherbivore; grazes aquatic plants and water hyacinth roots. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Distichodus

More from the family Distichodontidae

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