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Apteronotid eel (Apteronotus albifrons) — Apteronotidae

Apteronotid eel

Apteronotus albifrons
Family: Apteronotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Apteronotid eel (Apteronotus albifrons) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern and central South America; fast-flowing creeks with sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The black ghost knifefish is a New World knifefish (Apteronotidae) from northern and central South America. The species has a velvety-black, elongate, knife-shaped body with two white rings on the tail and a white stripe on the head, and a long, continuous anal fin with which it swims undulating forwards and backwards; a dorsal fin is absent. It inhabits fast-flowing creeks with a sandy bottom. With a weak electric field it navigates in the dark and locates prey. As a nocturnal micropredator it eats insect larvae and small invertebrates. It is a popular aquarium fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Apteronotid eel?

The Apteronotid eel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Velvety black knife-shaped body with white tail rings; weakly electric, navigates electrically in the dark.

Where does the Apteronotid eel live?

The Apteronotid eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern and central South America; fast-flowing creeks with sandy bottoms.

How big does the Apteronotid eel get?

The Apteronotid eel grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Apteronotid eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Apteronotid eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Apteronotid eel edible?

The Apteronotid eel is not usually eaten.

More photos

Apteronotid eel (Apteronotus albifrons) — Apteronotidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Abdaly Milagros, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Apteronotid eel (Apteronotus albifrons) — Apteronotidae — 3
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Apteronotid eel (Apteronotus albifrons) — Apteronotidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Johann Natterer (Public domain)
Apteronotid eel (Apteronotus albifrons) — Apteronotidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Wilson Lombana Riaño, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Apteronotid eel verified
Scientific name
Apteronotus albifrons
Family
Apteronotidae
Other names
Black ghost verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern and central South America; fast-flowing creeks with sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Velvety black knife-shaped body with white tail rings; weakly electric, navigates electrically in the dark. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Apteronotus

More from the family Apteronotidae

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