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Yellow orestias (Orestias luteus) — Cyprinodontidae

Yellow orestias

Orestias luteus

The Yellow orestias (Orestias luteus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Andes mountains of South America; high-altitude lakes and streams.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The yellow orestias is an egg-laying pupfish (Cyprinodontidae) from the Andes of South America, including Lake Titicaca. The species has a stocky body with an upturned mouth and yellowish tints, to which the name refers. It lives in cold, high-altitude lakes, lagoons and streams of the Altiplano. As an omnivore it feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus. Unlike many killifishes it is not a seasonal fish. Locally it is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellow orestias?

The Yellow orestias has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. High-mountain toothcarp of Lake Titicaca and the Altiplano; not a seasonal fish.

Where does the Yellow orestias live?

The Yellow orestias lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Andes mountains of South America; high-altitude lakes and streams.

How big does the Yellow orestias get?

The Yellow orestias grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Yellow orestias dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellow orestias is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Yellow orestias edible?

Yes, the Yellow orestias is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellow orestias sourced
Scientific name
Orestias luteus
Family
Cyprinodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Andes mountains of South America; high-altitude lakes and streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
High-mountain toothcarp of Lake Titicaca and the Altiplano; not a seasonal fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Orestias

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

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