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Sima sanddweller (Xenotilapia sima) — Cichlidae

Sima sanddweller

Xenotilapia sima
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sima sanddweller (Xenotilapia sima) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Xenotilapia sima is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches about 16 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with bluish tones. It lives over sandy bottoms and forms schools. Its diet consists of insect larvae and small zooplankton, which it obtains by scooping and sifting sand. Like other Xenotilapia species it is a biparental mouthbrooder, with both parents taking turns protecting the young in the mouth. The species is of local fishery value and popular in the aquarium trade. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sima sanddweller?

The Sima sanddweller has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sima sanddweller live?

The Sima sanddweller lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Sima sanddweller get?

The Sima sanddweller grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Sima sanddweller dangerous to humans?

No, the Sima sanddweller is harmless to humans.

Is the Sima sanddweller edible?

The Sima sanddweller is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spitssnuit-zandcichlide sourced
English name
Sima sanddweller sourced
Scientific name
Xenotilapia sima
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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