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Ornatefin sanddweller (Xenotilapia ornatipinnis) — Cichlidae

Ornatefin sanddweller

Xenotilapia ornatipinnis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ornatefin sanddweller (Xenotilapia ornatipinnis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Xenotilapia ornatipinnis is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches about 12 cm and has a slender, silvery body with attractively marked fins. It lives over sandy bottoms and forms schools. Its diet consists of insect larvae and small zooplankton, which it obtains by scooping and sifting sand. Like other Xenotilapia species it is a biparental mouthbrooder, with both parents taking turns protecting the young in the mouth. The species is of local fishery value and popular in the aquarium trade. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ornatefin sanddweller?

The Ornatefin sanddweller has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Ornatefin sanddweller live?

The Ornatefin sanddweller lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Ornatefin sanddweller get?

The Ornatefin sanddweller grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Ornatefin sanddweller dangerous to humans?

No, the Ornatefin sanddweller is harmless to humans.

Is the Ornatefin sanddweller edible?

The Ornatefin sanddweller is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Siervinnige zandcichlide sourced
English name
Ornatefin sanddweller sourced
Scientific name
Xenotilapia ornatipinnis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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