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Blackcheek xenotilapia (Xenotilapia melanogenys) — Cichlidae

Blackcheek xenotilapia

Xenotilapia melanogenys
Family: Cichlidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Blackcheek xenotilapia (Xenotilapia melanogenys) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Xenotilapia melanogenys is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a streamlined, silvery body, often with a dark cheek marking, and reaches about 15 cm. It is a common sand-dweller that forages in large schools over the sandy bottom, to about 40 metres deep; during breeding the fish move to much shallower water. With its mouth it sifts the sand in search of small invertebrates. Like many Tanganyika cichlids the species is a mouthbrooder, in which the female protects the eggs and young in her mouth. It is prized by specialist cichlid keepers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackcheek xenotilapia?

The Blackcheek xenotilapia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blackcheek xenotilapia live?

The Blackcheek xenotilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Blackcheek xenotilapia get?

The Blackcheek xenotilapia grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Blackcheek xenotilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackcheek xenotilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackcheek xenotilapia edible?

The Blackcheek xenotilapia is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartwang-zandcichlide sourced
English name
Blackcheek xenotilapia sourced
Scientific name
Xenotilapia melanogenys
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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