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Whitespotted airbreathing catfish (Clarias albopunctatus) — Clariidae

Whitespotted airbreathing catfish

Clarias albopunctatus
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Whitespotted airbreathing catfish (Clarias albopunctatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
19.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central and West Africa; swamps, pools and slow-flowing waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The whitespotted airbreathing catfish is an air-breathing catfish (Clariidae) from the fresh waters of Central and West Africa. The species has an elongate, scaleless, dark body with fine white spots, a flattened head, four pairs of barbels and a long dorsal fin; like related airbreathing catfishes it has a tree-shaped gill organ with which it can breathe air. It inhabits swamps, pools and slow-flowing waters and thus survives oxygen-poor conditions. As an omnivore it eats insects, small invertebrates, small fishes and plant matter. The stout pectoral fin spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whitespotted airbreathing catfish?

The Whitespotted airbreathing catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Tree-like gill organ for breathing air; fine white spots; survives oxygen-poor swamps.

Where does the Whitespotted airbreathing catfish live?

The Whitespotted airbreathing catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central and West Africa; swamps, pools and slow-flowing waters.

How big does the Whitespotted airbreathing catfish get?

The Whitespotted airbreathing catfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Whitespotted airbreathing catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Whitespotted airbreathing catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound when handled. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Whitespotted airbreathing catfish edible?

Yes, the Whitespotted airbreathing catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Whitespotted airbreathing catfish sourced
Scientific name
Clarias albopunctatus
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central and West Africa; swamps, pools and slow-flowing waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, small invertebrates, small fishes and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tree-like gill organ for breathing air; fine white spots; survives oxygen-poor swamps. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound when handled. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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