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African eel catfish (Gymnallabes typus) — Clariidae

African eel catfish

Gymnallabes typus
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The African eel catfish (Gymnallabes typus) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
29.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of West Africa, especially the Niger Delta.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Gymnallabes typus is an eel-like African catfish of the family Clariidae from West Africa, especially the Niger delta. The species has a strongly elongate, snake-like body with greatly reduced fins and barbels around the mouth, and reaches about 30 cm. Like other air-breathing catfishes it can gulp air thanks to an accessory breathing organ, an adaptation to oxygen-poor water. It prefers small streams, ditches and swamps with leaf litter, where it hunts at night for insect larvae, worms and other small invertebrates. It does not eat fishes.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African eel catfish?

The African eel catfish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Eel-like body with strongly reduced fins; can breathe air; inhabits streams covered with leaf litter.

Where does the African eel catfish live?

The African eel catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater of West Africa, especially the Niger Delta.

How big does the African eel catfish get?

The African eel catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the African eel catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the African eel catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African eel catfish edible?

The African eel catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

African eel catfish (Gymnallabes typus) — Clariidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — A. C. L. G. Günther (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
African eel catfish sourced
Scientific name
Gymnallabes typus
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.7 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of West Africa, especially the Niger Delta. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Eel-like body with strongly reduced fins; can breathe air; inhabits streams covered with leaf litter. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clariidae

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