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Weedy scorpionfish (Rhinopias frondosa) — Scorpaenidae

Weedy scorpionfish

Rhinopias frondosa
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Weedy scorpionfish (Rhinopias frondosa) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–297.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Japan, Madagascar and others

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Description

The weedy scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 23 cm and has a stocky body entirely covered with skin flaps and fringes, making it look strikingly like a weathered piece of weed or a moss-grown stone; the colour varies greatly from yellow and red to purple and brown. As an ambush predator it sways with the current and engulfs passing fish and shrimp with a sudden suction strike. The dorsal spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Weedy scorpionfish?

The Weedy scorpionfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly multicoloured. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Weedy scorpionfish live?

The Weedy scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Japan, Madagascar and others

How big does the Weedy scorpionfish get?

The Weedy scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Weedy scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Weedy scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

More photos

Weedy scorpionfish (Rhinopias frondosa) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jenny from Taipei (CC BY 2.0)
Weedy scorpionfish (Rhinopias frondosa) — Scorpaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Weedy scorpionfish (Rhinopias frondosa) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Weedy scorpionfish (Rhinopias frondosa) — Scorpaenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Steve Childs (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Weedy scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Rhinopias frondosa
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Weedy scorpionfish; Popeyed scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
297.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Japan, Madagascar and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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