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Trigloid blenny (Lipophrys trigloides) — Blenniidae

Trigloid blenny

Lipophrys trigloides
Family: Blenniidae
LC · Least Concern

The Trigloid blenny (Lipophrys trigloides) is a saltwater fish of the family Blenniidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from France to Northwest Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The trigloid blenny is a small, scaleless rock fish of the family Blenniidae reaching about 13 cm. The stout body is brownish and mottled with a blunt head profile; breeding males darken to almost black. The species lives on shallow rocky shores and in tide pools of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, sheltering among stones. As a bottom-dweller it grazes on algae and small invertebrates. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid in a crevice or cavity until they hatch. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is a typical inhabitant of the rocky shore.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Trigloid blenny?

The Trigloid blenny has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Stocky, scaleless blenny with a blunt head profile; males in spawning condition turn dark, almost black.

Where does the Trigloid blenny live?

The Trigloid blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from France to Northwest Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts.

How big does the Trigloid blenny get?

The Trigloid blenny grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Trigloid blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Trigloid blenny is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Trigloid blenny edible?

The Trigloid blenny is not usually eaten.

More photos

Trigloid blenny (Lipophrys trigloides) — Blenniidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) diegoapache, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Trigloid blenny (Lipophrys trigloides) — Blenniidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Etrusko25 (Public domain)
Trigloid blenny (Lipophrys trigloides) — Blenniidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Trigloid blenny (Lipophrys trigloides) — Blenniidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Trigloid blenny and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Trigloid blenny verified
Scientific name
Lipophrys trigloides
Family
Blenniidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from France to Northwest Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Lives in tide pools and on rocky shores; the male guards the eggs laid in a crevice. sourced
Special features
Stocky, scaleless blenny with a blunt head profile; males in spawning condition turn dark, almost black. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lipophrys

More from the family Blenniidae

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