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Otjikoto tilapia (Tilapia guinasana) — Cichlidae

Otjikoto tilapia

Tilapia guinasana
Family: Cichlidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Otjikoto tilapia (Tilapia guinasana) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Otjikoto tilapia is a cichlid native only to Lake Guinas in Namibia, with introduced populations in Lake Otjikoto and several reservoirs; the species also enters subterranean rivers. It grows to about 14 cm and is strikingly variable in colour, from entirely black to mottled black-and-blue, pink and white. Both parents defend a nest on rocky ledges and guard the eggs and young; competition for nest sites is intense. It grazes mainly algae and diatoms. Because of its very small range, falling groundwater levels and introduced species it is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Otjikoto tilapia?

The Otjikoto tilapia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Otjikoto tilapia live?

The Otjikoto tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Otjikoto tilapia get?

The Otjikoto tilapia grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Otjikoto tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Otjikoto tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Otjikoto tilapia edible?

The Otjikoto tilapia is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Otjikoto-tilapia verified
English name
Otjikoto tilapia verified
Scientific name
Tilapia guinasana
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Otjikoto Tilapia; Otjikoto tilapia verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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