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Threespot utaka (Copadichromis trimaculatus) — Cichlidae

Threespot utaka

Copadichromis trimaculatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Threespot utaka (Copadichromis trimaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
19.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Malawi (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The threespot utaka is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep body with three characteristic dark blotches on the flank; males turn blue with yellow in breeding dress. As a plankton feeder it swims over rocky and sandy shores and catches small zooplankton. It is a mouthbrooder: the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Threespot utaka?

The Threespot utaka has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern. Three dark flank blotches; mouthbrooding plankton feeder

Where does the Threespot utaka live?

The Threespot utaka lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Malawi (endemic)

How big does the Threespot utaka get?

The Threespot utaka grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Threespot utaka dangerous to humans?

No, the Threespot utaka is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Threespot utaka edible?

The Threespot utaka is not usually eaten.

More photos

Threespot utaka (Copadichromis trimaculatus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threespot utaka (Copadichromis trimaculatus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threespot utaka (Copadichromis trimaculatus) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threespot utaka (Copadichromis trimaculatus) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Threespot utaka sourced
Scientific name
Copadichromis trimaculatus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Happy; Verduya's hap; Haplochromis borleyi large verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.6 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Lake Malawi (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Open-water plankton-eater; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Three dark flank blotches; mouthbrooding plankton feeder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Copadichromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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