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Happy (Copadichromis chrysonotus) — Cichlidae

Happy

Copadichromis chrysonotus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Happy (Copadichromis chrysonotus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; open coastal water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The golden utaka is an 'utaka' cichlid (Cichlidae) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 14 cm; courting males are handsomely metallic blue with a paler back, while females and juveniles are silver-grey. It lives in open water near the shore, where it hunts zooplankton in schools, plucking it from the open water. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth and shelters the young there. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Happy?

The Happy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Open-water plankton feeder of Lake Malawi; maternal mouthbrooder with a blue courting male.

Where does the Happy live?

The Happy lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; open coastal water.

How big does the Happy get?

The Happy grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Happy dangerous to humans?

No, the Happy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Happy edible?

The Happy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Happy (Copadichromis chrysonotus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Happy (Copadichromis chrysonotus) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Happy (Copadichromis chrysonotus) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) congonaturalist, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Happy (Copadichromis chrysonotus) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Happy verified
Scientific name
Copadichromis chrysonotus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; open coastal water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Open-water plankton feeder of Lake Malawi; maternal mouthbrooder with a blue courting male. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Copadichromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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