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Happy (Copadichromis cyaneus) — Cichlidae

Happy

Copadichromis cyaneus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Happy (Copadichromis cyaneus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sediment-free rocks in clear water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The blue utaka is an 'utaka' cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 15 cm; courting males are bright metallic blue, while females and juveniles are silver-grey. It occurs only over sediment-free rocks in clear water. It hunts zooplankton in the open water above the reef, plucking it from the water column. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Happy?

The Happy has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Bright metallic blue courting male; open-water plankton eater and maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Happy live?

The Happy lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sediment-free rocks in clear water.

How big does the Happy get?

The Happy grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Happy dangerous to humans?

No, the Happy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Happy edible?

The Happy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Happy (Copadichromis cyaneus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Stefaneakame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Happy verified
Scientific name
Copadichromis cyaneus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sediment-free rocks in clear water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton from the water column sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bright metallic blue courting male; open-water plankton eater and maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Copadichromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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