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Firemouth (Thorichthys meeki) — Cichlidae

Firemouth

Thorichthys meeki
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Firemouth (Thorichthys meeki) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The firemouth cichlid is a popular cichlid from Central America, named after the fiery red colour of its throat and belly. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a pearl-grey body with a few dark spots and bars. It inhabits the lower and middle reaches of rivers in slow-moving water, in mud- and sand-bottomed canals and rocky pools, and stays close to shoreline vegetation for protection. As an omnivore it searches the bottom for small invertebrates and plant matter. When threatened the male spreads its bright red throat pouch to appear larger and more dangerous. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Firemouth?

The Firemouth has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Firemouth live?

The Firemouth lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Firemouth get?

The Firemouth grows to a maximum of about 17 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Firemouth dangerous to humans?

No, the Firemouth is harmless to humans.

Is the Firemouth edible?

The Firemouth is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vuurkeelcichlide sourced
English name
Firemouth verified
Scientific name
Thorichthys meeki
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Firemouth cichlid; Redbreasted cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thorichthys

More from the family Cichlidae

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