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Thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) — Mugilidae

Thicklip grey mullet

Chelon labrosus
Family: Mugilidae
LC · Least Concern

The Thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mugilidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
2.0–15.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from Scotland and Scandinavia to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, in shallow coastal waters, harbours and river mouths.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The thicklip grey mullet is a streamlined marine fish of the family Mugilidae reaching about 75 cm. The elongate, silvery-grey body has faint grey longitudinal stripes, two separate dorsal fins and, as a hallmark, a notably thick upper lip with rows of small warts (papillae). With it the species grazes growths of algae, tiny animals and organic silt from stones, quays and the bottom, sieving them out with fine gill rakers. The species lives in schools in shallow coastal waters, harbours and river mouths of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean and in the warm months also ascends fresh rivers. It is a valued sport and food fish, as is its salted roe (botargo).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thicklip grey mullet?

The Thicklip grey mullet has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Thick upper lip with rows of small warts (papillae); grazes on biofilm and sifts silt, and often leaps out of the water.

Where does the Thicklip grey mullet live?

The Thicklip grey mullet lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from Scotland and Scandinavia to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, in shallow coastal waters, harbours and river mouths.

How big does the Thicklip grey mullet get?

The Thicklip grey mullet grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 32 cm.

Is the Thicklip grey mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Thicklip grey mullet is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Thicklip grey mullet edible?

Yes, the Thicklip grey mullet is commonly eaten.

More photos

Thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) — Mugilidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Nathanzus-rex, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) — Mugilidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Diana Catarino, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) — Mugilidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Raul Rancel Salazar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Thicklip grey mullet and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Thicklip grey mullet verified
Scientific name
Chelon labrosus
Family
Mugilidae
Other names
Lesser grey mullet; Thichlip mullet; Thick lipped mullet; Thicklip grey mullet; Thick-lipped grey mullet; Thick-lipped mullet; Grey mullet verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
32.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from Scotland and Scandinavia to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, in shallow coastal waters, harbours and river mouths. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Omnivorous: small invertebrates, algae, detritus and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified
Seasonality
Moves in shoals to the coast, harbours and estuaries in the warm months, also into fresh water; spawns at sea. sourced
Special features
Thick upper lip with rows of small warts (papillae); grazes on biofilm and sifts silt, and often leaps out of the water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chelon

More from the family Mugilidae

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