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Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) — Mugilidae

Golden grey mullet

Liza aurata
Family: Mugilidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mugilidae that grows up to 59 cm.

Length
59 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–20 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, in coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The golden grey mullet is a slender mullet of the family Mugilidae reaching about 59 cm. The elongate, silvery-grey body has faint grey longitudinal stripes and, as a hallmark, a conspicuous golden spot on the gill cover, sometimes with a golden tinge on the cheek, from which the species takes its name. It lives in schools in shallow coastal waters, harbours and estuaries of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean and enters estuaries and lagoons in the warm months. It grazes organic silt, diatoms, algae and small bottom animals from the bottom and surfaces, sieving them with fine gill rakers. The golden grey mullet is a valued sport and food fish known as shy and hard to catch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden grey mullet?

The Golden grey mullet is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender mullet with a conspicuous golden-yellow blotch on the operculum and sometimes a golden tinge on the cheek.

Where does the Golden grey mullet live?

The Golden grey mullet lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, in coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Golden grey mullet get?

The Golden grey mullet grows to a maximum of about 59 cm.

Is the Golden grey mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Golden grey mullet is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Golden grey mullet edible?

Yes, the Golden grey mullet is commonly eaten.

More photos

Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) — Mugilidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Etrusko25 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) — Mugilidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Xavier Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) — Mugilidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) — Mugilidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Golden grey mullet and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Golden grey mullet verified
Scientific name
Liza aurata
Family
Mugilidae
Other names
Golden mullet; Long-finned grey mullet

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
59 verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
20 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, in coastal waters and estuaries. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Organic silt, diatoms, algae and small benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Moves into estuaries and lagoons in shoals in the warm months to forage; spawns at sea in the cooler months. sourced
Special features
Slender mullet with a conspicuous golden-yellow blotch on the operculum and sometimes a golden tinge on the cheek. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing in harbours and estuaries with fine bait such as bread or groundbait on light tackle; wary and hard to catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Liza

More from the family Mugilidae

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