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Grooved mullet (Liza dumerili) — Mugilidae

Grooved mullet

Liza dumerili
Family: Mugilidae
LC · Least Concern

The Grooved mullet (Liza dumerili) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mugilidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic, along the coast of West and southern Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The grooved mullet is a mullet of the family Mugilidae occurring along the coast of West and southern Africa. The species has a streamlined, silvery body and reaches about 35 cm. It lives in schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal waters, bays and estuaries and tolerates strongly varying salinities. The diet consists of detritus, algae and microorganisms taken with the bottom material. The species is of local commercial importance and is regularly eaten; it moves to coastal waters to spawn.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grooved mullet?

The Grooved mullet is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Coastal mullet that moves into estuaries and lagoons; grazes detritus and algae from the bottom.

Where does the Grooved mullet live?

The Grooved mullet lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic, along the coast of West and southern Africa.

How big does the Grooved mullet get?

The Grooved mullet grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Grooved mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Grooved mullet is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Grooved mullet edible?

Yes, the Grooved mullet is commonly eaten.

More photos

Grooved mullet (Liza dumerili) — Mugilidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Luke Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grooved mullet (Liza dumerili) — Mugilidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Grooved mullet (Liza dumerili) — Mugilidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Luke Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grooved mullet (Liza dumerili) — Mugilidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Grooved mullet sourced
Scientific name
Liza dumerili
Family
Mugilidae
Other names
Groovy mullet; Brasilian mullet; Mullet

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
35 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic, along the coast of West and southern Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Detritus, algae and micro-organisms sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Coastal mullet that moves into estuaries and lagoons; grazes detritus and algae from the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Liza

More from the family Mugilidae

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